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IEEE Computer, Volume 23, 1990
Volume 23, Number 1, January 1990
- John McLean:

The Specification and Modeling of Computer Security. 9-16 - David Lorge Parnas:

Education for Computing Professionals. 17-22 - Martha E. Crosby, Jan Stelovsky:

How Do We Read Algorithms? A Case Study. 24-35 - Tassos Markas, Mark Royals, Nick Kanopoulos:

On Distributed Fault Simulation. 40-52 - Mengly Chean, José A. B. Fortes:

A Taxonomy of Reconfiguration Techniques for Fault-Tolerant Processor Arrays. 55-69 
- Fletcher J. Buckley:

A Standard Environment for Software Production. 75-77 
Volume 23, Number 2, February 1990
- Ralph Duncan:

A Survey of Parallel Computer Architectures. 5-16 - Simon Y. Foo, Yoshiyasu Takefuji

:
Databases and Cell-Selection Algorithms for VLSI Cell Libraries. 18-30 - Richard F. Walters:

Design of a Bitmapped Multilingual Workstation. 33-41 - William Leler:

Linda Meets UNIX. 43-54 - Luping Liang, Samuel T. Chanson, Gerald W. Neufeld:

Process Groups and Group Communications: Classifications and Requirements. 56-66 
- James Isaak:

Applications Environment Profiles: A Significant Tool for Simplifying and Coordinating Standards Efforts. 69-70 
Volume 23, Number 3, March 1990
- Jeffrey J. P. Tsai, Kwang-Ya Fang, Horng-Yuan Chen:

A Noninvasive Architecture to Monitor Real-Time Distributed Systems. 11-23 - Bogdan D. Czejdo, Ramez Elmasri, Marek Rusinkiewicz, David W. Embley:

A Graphical Data Manipulation Language for an Extended Entity-Relationship Model. 26-36 - Kwong-Sak Leung, Man Hon Wong:

An Expert-System Shell Using Structured Knowledge: An Object-Oriented Approach. 38-47 - Anthony I. Wasserman, Peter A. Pircher, Robert J. Muller:

The Object-Oriented Structured Design Notation for Software Design Representation. 50-63 - Subrata Dasgupta:

A Hierarchical Taxonomic System for Computer Architectures. 64-74 
- Michael C. McFarland:

Urgency of Ethical Standards Intensifies in Computer Community. 77-81 
Volume 23, Number 4, April 1990
- Randall Rettberg, William R. Crowther, Philip P. Carvey, Raymond S. Tomlinson:

The Monarch Parallel Processor Hardware Design. 18-30 - Jaime H. Moreno

, Tomás Lang:
Matrix Computations on Systolic-Type Meshes. 32-51 - Lui Sha, John B. Goodenough:

Real-Time Scheduling Theory and Ada. 53-62 - Alan Jay Smith:

The Task of the Referee. 65-71 - Theodosios Pavlidis, Jerome Swartz, Yujiun P. Wang:

Fundamentals of Bar Code Information Theory. 74-86 
- Fletcher J. Buckley:

A Standard for Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields. Computer 23(4): 95-97 (1990) 
Volume 23, Number 5, May 1990
- Joseph Boykin, Susan J. LoVerso:

Recent Developments in Operating Systems - Gust Editors' Introduction. 5-6 - Mahadev Satyanarayanan

:
Scalable, Secure, and Highly Available Distributed File Access. 9-21 - Larry L. Peterson, Norman C. Hutchinson, Sean W. O'Malley, Herman C. Rao:

The x-kernel: A Platform for Accessing Internet Resources. 23-33 - David L. Black:

Scheduling Support for Concurrency and Parallelism in the Mach Operating System. 35-43 - Sape J. Mullender, Guido van Rossum, Andrew S. Tanenbaum

, Robbert van Renesse, Hans van Staveren:
Amoeba: A Distributed Operating System for the 1990s. 44-53 - Michael Stumm

, Songnian Zhou:
Algorithms Implementing Distributed Shared Memory. 54-64 - Dror G. Feitelson

, Larry Rudolph:
Distributed Hierarchical Control for Parallel Processing. 65-77 
- H. Ronald Berlack:

How Not to Write Commerical Standards. 79-81 
Volume 23, Number 6, June 1990
- Michel Dubois, Shreekant S. Thakkar:

Cache Architectures in Tightly Coupled Multiprocessors - Guest Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue. 9-11 - Per Stenström:

A Survey of Cache Coherence Schemes for Multiprocessors. 12-24 - Patricia J. Teller:

Translation-Lookaside Buffer Consistency. 26-36 - Hoichi Cheong, Alexander V. Veidenbaum:

Compiler-Directed Cache Management in Multiprocessors. 39-47 - David Chaiken, Craig Fields, Kiyoshi Kurihara, Anant Agarwal:

Directory-Based cache Coherence in Large-Scale Multiprocessors. 49-58 - Gary Graunke, Shreekant S. Thakkar:

Synchronization Algorithms for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors. 60-69 - Shreekant S. Thakkar, Michel Dubois, Anthony T. Laundrie, Gurindar S. Sohi, David V. James, Stein Gjessing, Manu Thapar, Bruce Delagi, Michael J. Carlton, Alvin M. Despain:

Scalable Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Architectures. 71-83 
- Fletcher J. Buckley:

Establishing a Standard Metrics Program. 85-86 
Volume 23, Number 7, July 1990
- Adit D. Singh, Singaravel Murugesan:

Fault-Tolerant Systems - Guest Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue. 15-17 - Victor P. Nelson:

Fault-Tolerant Computing: Fundamental Concepts. 19-25 - Daniel P. Siewiorek

:
Fault Tolerance in Commercial Computers. 26-37 - Jean-Claude Laprie, Jean Arlat, Christian Béounes, Karama Kanoun:

Definition and Analysis of Hardware- and Software-Fault-Tolerant Architectures. 39-51 - Robert Geist, Kishor S. Trivedi:

Reliability Estimation of Fault-Tolerant Systems: Tools and Techniques. 52-61 - Eiji Fujiwara, Dhiraj K. Pradhan:

Error-Control Coding in Computers. 63-72 - Israel Koren, Adit D. Singh:

Fault Tolerance in VLSI Circuits. 73-83 - Edward J. McCluskey:

Design Techniques for Testable Embedded Error Checkers. 84-88 
- James Isaak:

The History of Posix: A Study in the Standards Process. 89-92 
Volume 23, Number 8, August 1990
- Ragui Kamel:

Voice in Computing - Guest Editor's Introduction to the Special Issue. 8-9 - Carl R. Strathmeyer:

Voice in Computing: An Overview of Available Technologies. 10-15 - Michael H. O'Malley:

Text-To-Speech Conversion Technology. 17-23 - Richard D. Peacocke, Daryl H. Graf:

An Introduction to Speech and Speaker Recognition. 26-33 - Matthew Lenning:

Putting Speech Recognition to Work in the Telephone Network. 35-41 - Ryohei Nakatsu:

Anser: An Application of Speech Technology to the Japanese Banking Industry. 43-48 - Chris Schmandt, Mark S. Ackerman, Debby Hindus:

Augmenting a Window System with Speech Input. 50-56 - Mark W. Salisbury, Joseph H. Hendrickson, Terence L. Lammers, Caroline Fu, Scott A. Moody:

Talk and Draw: Bundling Speech and Graphics. 59-65 - Lester F. Ludwig, Natalio Pincever, Michael Cohen

:
Extending the Notion of a Window System to Audio. 66-72 - Ragui Kamel, Kamyar Emami, Robert Eckert:

PX: Supporting Voice in Workstations. 73-80 
- Ronald W. Gibson:

IEEE Project 802 Standards Effords. 84-88 
Volume 23, Number 9, September 1990
- Jeannette M. Wing:

A Specifier's Introduction to Formal Methods. 8-24 - John T. Stasko:

Tango: A Framework and System for Algorithm Animation. 27-39 - George A. Champine, Daniel E. Geer Jr., William Ruh:

Project Athena as a Distributed Computer System. 40-51 - Chaim Ziegler, Gerald Weiss:

Multimedia Conferencing on Local Area Networks. 52-61 - Alan Mink, Robert J. Carpenter, George Nacht, John W. Roberts:

Multiprocessor Performance-Measurement Instrumentation. 63-75 
- Gigabit Network Testbeds. 77-80

 
- Wayne E. Rosing, Matt M. Perez:

The Evolving Relationship Between Open Standards and Technology. 82-84 
Volume 23, Number 10, October 1990
- Chita R. Das, Jeffrey T. Kreulen, Matthew Thazhuthaveetil, Laxmi N. Bhuyan:

Dependability Modeling for Multiprocessors. 7-19 - Massimo Ancona, Gabriella Dodero, Vittoria Gianuzzi, Andrea Clematis

, Eduardo B. Fernández
:
A System Architecture for Fault Tolerance in Concurrent Software. 23-32 - Parameswaran Ramanathan, Kang G. Shin, Ricky W. Butler:

Fault-Tolerant Clock Synchronization in Distributed Systems. 33-42 - Manoj Franklin, Kewal K. Saluja:

Built-in Self-testing of Random-Access Memories. 45-56 - Udi Manber:

Chain Reactions in Networks. 57-63 
- David Gries

, Dorothy Marsh:
The 1988-89 Taulbee Survey Report. 65-71 
- Robert C. Seacord

:
User Interface Management Systems and Application Portability. 73-75 
Volume 23, Number 11, November 1990
- Ophir Frieder:

Multiprocessor Algorithms for Relational-Database Operators on Hypercube Systems. 13-28 - Marvin V. Zelkowitz:

A Functional Correctness Model of Program Verification. 30-39 - John J. Darragh, Ian H. Witten

, Mark L. James:
The Reactive Keyboard: A Predicive Typing Aid. 41-49 - Yehudah Freundlich:

Knowledge Bases and Databases: Converging Technologies, Diverging Interests. 51-57 - James D. Mooney:

Strategies for Supporting Application Portability. 59-70 - Brad A. Myers, Dario A. Giuse, Roger B. Dannenberg, Brad T. Vander Zanden, David S. Kosbie, Edward Pervin, Andrew Mickish, Philippe Marchal:

Garnet: Comprehensive Support for Graphical, Highly Interactive User Interfaces. 71-85 
- John P. Stern:

An American's View of the Japanese Standards System. 87-89 
Volume 23, Number 12, December 1990
- Cherri M. Pancake, Donna Bergmark:

Do Parallel Languages Respond to the Needs of Scientific Programmers? 13-23 - Andrew A. Berlin, Daniel Weise:

Compiling Scientific Code Using Partial Evaluation. 25-37 - David B. Skillicorn

:
Architecture-Independent Parallel Computation. 38-50 - Harold W. Lawson:

Philosophies for Engineering Computer-Based Systems. 52-63 - Reinhold Weicker:

An Overview of Common Benchmarks. 65-75 
- Alasdair Kemp:

Information Technology Standardization is Key Area of Interest to IEE. 76-78 

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